Coverage for tree.py: 15%
359 statements
« prev ^ index » next coverage.py v7.2.5, created at 2023-05-11 13:22 -0700
« prev ^ index » next coverage.py v7.2.5, created at 2023-05-11 13:22 -0700
1# XXX TO DO:
2# - popup menu
3# - support partial or total redisplay
4# - key bindings (instead of quick-n-dirty bindings on Canvas):
5# - up/down arrow keys to move focus around
6# - ditto for page up/down, home/end
7# - left/right arrows to expand/collapse & move out/in
8# - more doc strings
9# - add icons for "file", "module", "class", "method"; better "python" icon
10# - callback for selection???
11# - multiple-item selection
12# - tooltips
13# - redo geometry without magic numbers
14# - keep track of object ids to allow more careful cleaning
15# - optimize tree redraw after expand of subnode
17import os
19from tkinter import *
20from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Scrollbar
22from idlelib.config import idleConf
23from idlelib import zoomheight
25ICONDIR = "Icons"
27# Look for Icons subdirectory in the same directory as this module
28try:
29 _icondir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ICONDIR)
30except NameError:
31 _icondir = ICONDIR
32if os.path.isdir(_icondir): 32 ↛ 34line 32 didn't jump to line 34, because the condition on line 32 was never false
33 ICONDIR = _icondir
34elif not os.path.isdir(ICONDIR):
35 raise RuntimeError("can't find icon directory (%r)" % (ICONDIR,))
37def listicons(icondir=ICONDIR):
38 """Utility to display the available icons."""
39 root = Tk()
40 import glob
41 list = glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(icondir), "*.gif"))
42 list.sort()
43 images = []
44 row = column = 0
45 for file in list:
46 name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file))[0]
47 image = PhotoImage(file=file, master=root)
48 images.append(image)
49 label = Label(root, image=image, bd=1, relief="raised")
50 label.grid(row=row, column=column)
51 label = Label(root, text=name)
52 label.grid(row=row+1, column=column)
53 column = column + 1
54 if column >= 10:
55 row = row+2
56 column = 0
57 root.images = images
59def wheel_event(event, widget=None):
60 """Handle scrollwheel event.
62 For wheel up, event.delta = 120*n on Windows, -1*n on darwin,
63 where n can be > 1 if one scrolls fast. Flicking the wheel
64 generates up to maybe 20 events with n up to 10 or more 1.
65 Macs use wheel down (delta = 1*n) to scroll up, so positive
66 delta means to scroll up on both systems.
68 X-11 sends Control-Button-4,5 events instead.
70 The widget parameter is needed so browser label bindings can pass
71 the underlying canvas.
73 This function depends on widget.yview to not be overridden by
74 a subclass.
75 """
76 up = {EventType.MouseWheel: event.delta > 0,
77 EventType.ButtonPress: event.num == 4}
78 lines = -5 if up[event.type] else 5
79 widget = event.widget if widget is None else widget
80 widget.yview(SCROLL, lines, 'units')
81 return 'break'
84class TreeNode:
86 def __init__(self, canvas, parent, item):
87 self.canvas = canvas
88 self.parent = parent
89 self.item = item
90 self.state = 'collapsed'
91 self.selected = False
92 self.children = []
93 self.x = self.y = None
94 self.iconimages = {} # cache of PhotoImage instances for icons
96 def destroy(self):
97 for c in self.children[:]:
98 self.children.remove(c)
99 c.destroy()
100 self.parent = None
102 def geticonimage(self, name):
103 try:
104 return self.iconimages[name]
105 except KeyError:
106 pass
107 file, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
108 ext = ext or ".gif"
109 fullname = os.path.join(ICONDIR, file + ext)
110 image = PhotoImage(master=self.canvas, file=fullname)
111 self.iconimages[name] = image
112 return image
114 def select(self, event=None):
115 if self.selected:
116 return
117 self.deselectall()
118 self.selected = True
119 self.canvas.delete(self.image_id)
120 self.drawicon()
121 self.drawtext()
123 def deselect(self, event=None):
124 if not self.selected:
125 return
126 self.selected = False
127 self.canvas.delete(self.image_id)
128 self.drawicon()
129 self.drawtext()
131 def deselectall(self):
132 if self.parent:
133 self.parent.deselectall()
134 else:
135 self.deselecttree()
137 def deselecttree(self):
138 if self.selected:
139 self.deselect()
140 for child in self.children:
141 child.deselecttree()
143 def flip(self, event=None):
144 if self.state == 'expanded':
145 self.collapse()
146 else:
147 self.expand()
148 self.item.OnDoubleClick()
149 return "break"
151 def expand(self, event=None):
152 if not self.item._IsExpandable():
153 return
154 if self.state != 'expanded':
155 self.state = 'expanded'
156 self.update()
157 self.view()
159 def collapse(self, event=None):
160 if self.state != 'collapsed':
161 self.state = 'collapsed'
162 self.update()
164 def view(self):
165 top = self.y - 2
166 bottom = self.lastvisiblechild().y + 17
167 height = bottom - top
168 visible_top = self.canvas.canvasy(0)
169 visible_height = self.canvas.winfo_height()
170 visible_bottom = self.canvas.canvasy(visible_height)
171 if visible_top <= top and bottom <= visible_bottom:
172 return
173 x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.canvas._getints(self.canvas['scrollregion'])
174 if top >= visible_top and height <= visible_height:
175 fraction = top + height - visible_height
176 else:
177 fraction = top
178 fraction = float(fraction) / y1
179 self.canvas.yview_moveto(fraction)
181 def lastvisiblechild(self):
182 if self.children and self.state == 'expanded':
183 return self.children[-1].lastvisiblechild()
184 else:
185 return self
187 def update(self):
188 if self.parent:
189 self.parent.update()
190 else:
191 oldcursor = self.canvas['cursor']
192 self.canvas['cursor'] = "watch"
193 self.canvas.update()
194 self.canvas.delete(ALL) # XXX could be more subtle
195 self.draw(7, 2)
196 x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.canvas.bbox(ALL)
197 self.canvas.configure(scrollregion=(0, 0, x1, y1))
198 self.canvas['cursor'] = oldcursor
200 def draw(self, x, y):
201 # XXX This hard-codes too many geometry constants!
202 dy = 20
203 self.x, self.y = x, y
204 self.drawicon()
205 self.drawtext()
206 if self.state != 'expanded':
207 return y + dy
208 # draw children
209 if not self.children:
210 sublist = self.item._GetSubList()
211 if not sublist:
212 # _IsExpandable() was mistaken; that's allowed
213 return y+17
214 for item in sublist:
215 child = self.__class__(self.canvas, self, item)
216 self.children.append(child)
217 cx = x+20
218 cy = y + dy
219 cylast = 0
220 for child in self.children:
221 cylast = cy
222 self.canvas.create_line(x+9, cy+7, cx, cy+7, fill="gray50")
223 cy = child.draw(cx, cy)
224 if child.item._IsExpandable():
225 if child.state == 'expanded':
226 iconname = "minusnode"
227 callback = child.collapse
228 else:
229 iconname = "plusnode"
230 callback = child.expand
231 image = self.geticonimage(iconname)
232 id = self.canvas.create_image(x+9, cylast+7, image=image)
233 # XXX This leaks bindings until canvas is deleted:
234 self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<1>", callback)
235 self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<Double-1>", lambda x: None)
236 id = self.canvas.create_line(x+9, y+10, x+9, cylast+7,
237 ##stipple="gray50", # XXX Seems broken in Tk 8.0.x
238 fill="gray50")
239 self.canvas.tag_lower(id) # XXX .lower(id) before Python 1.5.2
240 return cy
242 def drawicon(self):
243 if self.selected:
244 imagename = (self.item.GetSelectedIconName() or
245 self.item.GetIconName() or
246 "openfolder")
247 else:
248 imagename = self.item.GetIconName() or "folder"
249 image = self.geticonimage(imagename)
250 id = self.canvas.create_image(self.x, self.y, anchor="nw", image=image)
251 self.image_id = id
252 self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<1>", self.select)
253 self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<Double-1>", self.flip)
255 def drawtext(self):
256 textx = self.x+20-1
257 texty = self.y-4
258 labeltext = self.item.GetLabelText()
259 if labeltext:
260 id = self.canvas.create_text(textx, texty, anchor="nw",
261 text=labeltext)
262 self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<1>", self.select)
263 self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<Double-1>", self.flip)
264 x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.canvas.bbox(id)
265 textx = max(x1, 200) + 10
266 text = self.item.GetText() or "<no text>"
267 try:
268 self.entry
269 except AttributeError:
270 pass
271 else:
272 self.edit_finish()
273 try:
274 self.label
275 except AttributeError:
276 # padding carefully selected (on Windows) to match Entry widget:
277 self.label = Label(self.canvas, text=text, bd=0, padx=2, pady=2)
278 theme = idleConf.CurrentTheme()
279 if self.selected:
280 self.label.configure(idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, 'hilite'))
281 else:
282 self.label.configure(idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, 'normal'))
283 id = self.canvas.create_window(textx, texty,
284 anchor="nw", window=self.label)
285 self.label.bind("<1>", self.select_or_edit)
286 self.label.bind("<Double-1>", self.flip)
287 self.label.bind("<MouseWheel>", lambda e: wheel_event(e, self.canvas))
288 self.label.bind("<Button-4>", lambda e: wheel_event(e, self.canvas))
289 self.label.bind("<Button-5>", lambda e: wheel_event(e, self.canvas))
290 self.text_id = id
292 def select_or_edit(self, event=None):
293 if self.selected and self.item.IsEditable():
294 self.edit(event)
295 else:
296 self.select(event)
298 def edit(self, event=None):
299 self.entry = Entry(self.label, bd=0, highlightthickness=1, width=0)
300 self.entry.insert(0, self.label['text'])
301 self.entry.selection_range(0, END)
302 self.entry.pack(ipadx=5)
303 self.entry.focus_set()
304 self.entry.bind("<Return>", self.edit_finish)
305 self.entry.bind("<Escape>", self.edit_cancel)
307 def edit_finish(self, event=None):
308 try:
309 entry = self.entry
310 del self.entry
311 except AttributeError:
312 return
313 text = entry.get()
314 entry.destroy()
315 if text and text != self.item.GetText():
316 self.item.SetText(text)
317 text = self.item.GetText()
318 self.label['text'] = text
319 self.drawtext()
320 self.canvas.focus_set()
322 def edit_cancel(self, event=None):
323 try:
324 entry = self.entry
325 del self.entry
326 except AttributeError:
327 return
328 entry.destroy()
329 self.drawtext()
330 self.canvas.focus_set()
333class TreeItem:
335 """Abstract class representing tree items.
337 Methods should typically be overridden, otherwise a default action
338 is used.
340 """
342 def __init__(self): 1ab
343 """Constructor. Do whatever you need to do."""
345 def GetText(self):
346 """Return text string to display."""
348 def GetLabelText(self):
349 """Return label text string to display in front of text (if any)."""
351 expandable = None
353 def _IsExpandable(self):
354 """Do not override! Called by TreeNode."""
355 if self.expandable is None:
356 self.expandable = self.IsExpandable()
357 return self.expandable
359 def IsExpandable(self):
360 """Return whether there are subitems."""
361 return 1
363 def _GetSubList(self):
364 """Do not override! Called by TreeNode."""
365 if not self.IsExpandable():
366 return []
367 sublist = self.GetSubList()
368 if not sublist:
369 self.expandable = 0
370 return sublist
372 def IsEditable(self):
373 """Return whether the item's text may be edited."""
375 def SetText(self, text):
376 """Change the item's text (if it is editable)."""
378 def GetIconName(self):
379 """Return name of icon to be displayed normally."""
381 def GetSelectedIconName(self):
382 """Return name of icon to be displayed when selected."""
384 def GetSubList(self):
385 """Return list of items forming sublist."""
387 def OnDoubleClick(self):
388 """Called on a double-click on the item."""
391# Example application
393class FileTreeItem(TreeItem):
395 """Example TreeItem subclass -- browse the file system."""
397 def __init__(self, path):
398 self.path = path
400 def GetText(self):
401 return os.path.basename(self.path) or self.path
403 def IsEditable(self):
404 return os.path.basename(self.path) != ""
406 def SetText(self, text):
407 newpath = os.path.dirname(self.path)
408 newpath = os.path.join(newpath, text)
409 if os.path.dirname(newpath) != os.path.dirname(self.path):
410 return
411 try:
412 os.rename(self.path, newpath)
413 self.path = newpath
414 except OSError:
415 pass
417 def GetIconName(self):
418 if not self.IsExpandable():
419 return "python" # XXX wish there was a "file" icon
421 def IsExpandable(self):
422 return os.path.isdir(self.path)
424 def GetSubList(self):
425 try:
426 names = os.listdir(self.path)
427 except OSError:
428 return []
429 names.sort(key = os.path.normcase)
430 sublist = []
431 for name in names:
432 item = FileTreeItem(os.path.join(self.path, name))
433 sublist.append(item)
434 return sublist
437# A canvas widget with scroll bars and some useful bindings
439class ScrolledCanvas:
441 def __init__(self, master, **opts):
442 if 'yscrollincrement' not in opts:
443 opts['yscrollincrement'] = 17
444 self.master = master
445 self.frame = Frame(master)
446 self.frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
447 self.frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
448 self.canvas = Canvas(self.frame, **opts)
449 self.canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
450 self.vbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, name="vbar")
451 self.vbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="nse")
452 self.hbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, name="hbar", orient="horizontal")
453 self.hbar.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="ews")
454 self.canvas['yscrollcommand'] = self.vbar.set
455 self.vbar['command'] = self.canvas.yview
456 self.canvas['xscrollcommand'] = self.hbar.set
457 self.hbar['command'] = self.canvas.xview
458 self.canvas.bind("<Key-Prior>", self.page_up)
459 self.canvas.bind("<Key-Next>", self.page_down)
460 self.canvas.bind("<Key-Up>", self.unit_up)
461 self.canvas.bind("<Key-Down>", self.unit_down)
462 self.canvas.bind("<MouseWheel>", wheel_event)
463 self.canvas.bind("<Button-4>", wheel_event)
464 self.canvas.bind("<Button-5>", wheel_event)
465 #if isinstance(master, Toplevel) or isinstance(master, Tk):
466 self.canvas.bind("<Alt-Key-2>", self.zoom_height)
467 self.canvas.focus_set()
468 def page_up(self, event):
469 self.canvas.yview_scroll(-1, "page")
470 return "break"
471 def page_down(self, event):
472 self.canvas.yview_scroll(1, "page")
473 return "break"
474 def unit_up(self, event):
475 self.canvas.yview_scroll(-1, "unit")
476 return "break"
477 def unit_down(self, event):
478 self.canvas.yview_scroll(1, "unit")
479 return "break"
480 def zoom_height(self, event):
481 zoomheight.zoom_height(self.master)
482 return "break"
485def _tree_widget(parent): # htest #
486 top = Toplevel(parent)
487 x, y = map(int, parent.geometry().split('+')[1:])
488 top.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x+50, y+175))
489 sc = ScrolledCanvas(top, bg="white", highlightthickness=0, takefocus=1)
490 sc.frame.pack(expand=1, fill="both", side=LEFT)
491 item = FileTreeItem(ICONDIR)
492 node = TreeNode(sc.canvas, None, item)
493 node.expand()
495if __name__ == '__main__': 495 ↛ 496line 495 didn't jump to line 496, because the condition on line 495 was never true
496 from unittest import main
497 main('idlelib.idle_test.test_tree', verbosity=2, exit=False)
499 from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run
500 run(_tree_widget)